Diverse Issues in Higher Education
March 27, 2012
Conference: Though
HBCUs Urged To Tout Successes, Lack of Federal Support Remains a Challenge
by
Jamaal Abdul-Alim
WASHINGTON, D.C. - Although President Obama is an
"ardent supporter of HBCUs," the federal government continues to shortchange
HBCUs when it comes to grant funding.
That was one of the key points made
Monday by Dr. William Harvey, chairman of the President's Board of Advisors on
Historically Black Colleges and Universities, at a national conference for
historically and predominantly Black campuses.
"President Obama
understands and appreciates our value to this nation and to the world," said
Harvey, longstanding president of Hampton University, during a press briefing at
the National Press Club titled "The State of America's Black Colleges: Colleges
and Universities that are Built to Last.'"
The event was part of NAFEO's
38th National Dialogue on Blacks in Higher Education HBCUs & PBIs, a
three-day event held under the theme, "Tooting Our Horn a Little
Louder!"
"The facts justify his support," Harvey said of
President Obama. "That said, I'm also here to tell you that the state of Black
colleges and universities could be and should be better."
"And let me
suggest one area in which we might focus our improvement efforts, and that is
the federal government's engagement to HBCUs just as it is engaged to
predominantly White institutions," Harvey added.
Harvey went on to recite
figures he said he collected from the Office of Management and Budget that show
that in 2010 federal agencies awarded HBCUs only 1.7 percent of what they
awarded to all institutions of higher learning. HBCUs represent 3 percent of
America's colleges and universities.
The biggest funder of research and
development at HBCUs, the Department of Health and Human Services, awarded only
1 percent of its college and university grant funding to HBCUs, Harvey
said.
Other agencies, such as the Department of Defense, awarded less
than 1 percent of all funding awarded to institutions of higher
education.
"How many minorities do we have fighting, bleeding and dying
in defense of this country?" Harvey, himself a lieutenant colonel in the Army
Reserve, asked as he lamented the fact that the Defense Department awarded HBCUs
only 0.8 percent of all the funding that it granted to post-secondary education
institutions.
Telling stories of HBCU's contributions that range from
producing more than their share of African-American doctors, dentists, teachers
and other professionals to research initiatives aimed at combating HIV, colon
cancer and treating other diseases that disproportionately or exclusively affect
people of color, Harvey said he wasn't asking the federal government to "give"
HBCUs anything.
Rather, he said, his aim is to get federal agencies to
realize the role that HBCUs can play in helping the nation reach its various
objectives, including the Obama administration's college completion goal of
restoring the country to its former status as the most college-educated nation
on earth by 2020.
A Diverse reporter asked Harvey how could it be that
federal agencies are shortchanging HBCUs if President Obama is, as he said, an
"ardent supporter of HBCUs."
Harvey responded by saying that "the baby
was born full grown." He elaborated on that comment by saying that federal
agencies are filled with career civil servants whose allegiance is not to who's
in the White House at any particular point in time, but whose interests are
aligned with institutions of higher learning that mirror the colleges and
universities they attended.
"One of the biggest problems that I see is
you've got the federal agencies populated with people that look out for each
other," Harvey said. "So whether or not you got Democrats or Republicans in the
White House, you've got people in federal agencies, career civil servants, that
are program managers, and some of them come from the University of Chicago and
Michigan and Stanford. They look to get proposals, support advisory councils and
other kinds of advice from people that they know, and, as a result, a lot of
those people get the federal grants."
Harvey fretted when asked if an
Executive Order could rectify the situation. And perhaps it was with good
reason.
President Obama already signed Executive Order 13532, titled
"Promoting Excellence, Innovation, and Sustainability at Historically Black
Colleges and Universities."
Among other things, the order calls for
federal department and agency heads to "establish how the department or agency
intends to increase the capacity of HBCUs to compete effectively for grants,
contracts, or cooperative agreements and to encourage HBCUs to participate in
Federal programs." It also calls on them to "identify Federal programs and
initiatives in which HBCUs may be either underserved or underused as national
resources, and improve HBCUs' participation therein."
Circumstances did
not permit a review of the degree to which department and agency heads have
complied with this Executive Order. However, at least one Obama administration
official has publicly complained within the past year that too few HBCUs compete
for federal funding.
Besides Harvey, other panelists
included:
-Lynn Huntley, Policy Expert and Immediate Past President,
Southern Education Foundation, who echoed Harvey's call for more equitable
funding for HBCUs.
-Dr. Omari H. Swinton, Assistant Professor of
Economics at Howard University, who recounted research he did that suggests HBCU
graduates have "relatively superior long-run returns" over non-HBCU
graduates.
-Dr. Sandy Baum, Professor of Economics at Skidmore College
and a consultant at The College Board, who stressed the need to call for more
effective use of Pell grants, as opposed to simply calling for increases in Pell
grants in an era of fiscal strain.
-Julius Cartwright, President of the
National Association of Real Estate Brokers, or NAREB, who touted a new
partnership with NAREB, a Black real estate association, and HBCUs to foster
more homeownership among African-Americans as a means of reducing gaps in wealth
between African-Americans and others in the United States.
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